Behind the Number: Unpacking the Fed's 2% Inflation Target

The Federal Reserve’s 2% inflation target, established in 2012, serves as a benchmark for maintaining price stability and economic health. Recent data shows inflation moderating towards this goal, with August’s Consumer Price Index rising 2.5% annually. This trend, coupled with a slowing labor market, suggests the Fed may consider rate cuts soon. The 2% target provides a buffer, allowing the central bank to adjust interest rates as needed to support economic growth and employment without risking deflation. This approach gives the Fed flexibility to respond to economic fluctuations while maintaining long-term price stability.